دراسة تخصص الذكاء الاصطناعي في الخارج

Digital life is increasing human capabilities and stopping traditional human activities. Systems powered by artificial intelligence algorithms have spread to more than half of the world’s population, offering previously unimagined opportunities. As algorithm-based AI continues to proliferate, will people be any better off than they are today? In this article, we will learn more about the importance of specializing in artificial intelligence and some information about studying it abroad.

What is artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) , which is the ability of a computer or robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. The term is frequently applied to the project of developing intellectual systems that have characteristics characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience. Since the development of the digital computer in the 1940s, it has been demonstrated that computers can be programmed to perform very complex tasks – for example, discovering proofs of mathematical theories or playing chess with great perfection .

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Artificial intelligence degrees abroad

The study of artificial intelligence is closely related to computer science, and is concerned with building artificial systems that behave intelligently. Artificial intelligence has become commonplace in everyday technology, and its application can help solve many real-world problems that we are facing now, and that we may face in the future.

AI can cover the understanding of human intelligence through the use of computer models, the technologies required to build systems capable of making intelligent decisions. This means that AI programs can cover elements of psychology, computing, and engineering.

Artificial intelligence is a popular subject for international students to study abroad, and this means that you can choose from a wide range of programmes. This also means that you may be able to take advantage of better facilities and technology than you would get if you studied at home.

Structure of the Artificial Intelligence major program

Program content and AI degree structure vary from university to university. It is very common for AI to be combined with another subject, for example computer science or robotics. It is therefore important to take a close look at the syllabi and modules that make up each program before applying.

Most AI programs consist of compulsory modules and optional modules that you can choose yourself. This means that you can tailor a portion of your degree to your interests and career plans.

At undergraduate level, you can study AI over three to four years as a BSc or BEng. The main difference is that BEng may be approved by an engineering body, and it focuses more on the engineering side of the subject.

At the postgraduate level, you can study an MA in AI over one or two years, or you can study a master’s or PhD, which can usually be completed in two to four years.

Here are some of the common areas and topics you can expect to cover:

• Principles of programming and arithmetic
• systems and architecture
• Algorithm design
• Software Engineering
• Fundamentals of artificial intelligence
• Mathematical techniques of artificial intelligence
• machine learning
• artificial neural networks
• Robotics

What is the future of artificial intelligence?

While artificial general intelligence is still a long way off, more and more companies will adopt artificial intelligence in the short term to solve specific challenges. Gartner’s strategic planning assumptions that 50% of companies will have platforms running AI by 2025 (a sharp increase from 10% in 2020).

Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications are also expected to grow in development, allowing for more intuitive interactions between humans and machines.

 What are the functions of artificial intelligence?

There are many different types of jobs within AI. The most popular jobs related to artificial intelligence are:

• software engineer
• data scientist
• Software development engineer
• Research scientist

In general, the list of companies hiring AI specialists is dominated by technology companies (software and hardware)  from these major companies:

• Amazon
• nvidia
• Microsoft
• ibm
• Accenture
• Wells Fargo
• Ractin Marketing
• Facebook
• Intel
• Samsung
• Uber

 What are artificial intelligence salaries?

The average salary for an AI programmer ranges from $100,000 to $150,000. Salaries are much higher for AI engineers, averaging $171,715 with the top 25% earning more than $200,000.

There is a range of averages, depending on the job and responsibilities, but here are the most common:

• According to Indeed , “The average ‘AI’ salary ranges from about $93,451 per year for research engineers to $150,683 per year for machine learning engineers.”
• The average annual base wage for an AI salary in the United States is $105,669, according to Glassdoor  .
• According to Talent.com , the average AI salary is $140,000 per year. Entry-level positions start at $110,063, and more experienced employees can earn up to $210,000 a year.

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Examples of artificial intelligence

Examples of AI include:

• Smart assistants like Siri and Alexa
• Chatbots
• Robotic vacuum cleaners
• Self-driving vehicles
• facial recognition software

These are just a few of many, many examples. It can be said that artificial intelligence is everywhere, and the demand for artificial intelligence – especially skilled and experienced specialists – is increasing. We now have access to more data than ever before, which means AI is getting smarter, faster and more accurate ,” Bernard Marr, business and technology advisor to governments and companies, tells Forbes .

 What are the best universities to study artificial intelligence?

1. Carnegie Mellon University

College of Computer Science, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  

The Faculty of Computer Science has a leading program in Artificial Intelligence. It was the first to offer a bachelor’s degree in artificial intelligence in the United States (starting in 2018)

Two degrees of artificial intelligence:

• Bachelor of Science in Artificial Intelligence (BSAI)
• Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence and Innovation (MSAII)

Science in Artificial Intelligence (BSAI) is interdisciplinary. Teachers from different departments and institutes. This degree includes:

• Department of Computer Science
• Human Computer Interaction Institute
• Software Research Institute
• Language Technologies Institute
• Machine learning section
• Robotics Institute

2. Stanford University

Stanford, California

Stanford University has established itself as a world-leading educational and research institution. The Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (SAIL) has been studying and researching artificial intelligence since 1962. It offers courses, hosts events, and manages outreach to schools.

Certificate awarded by the university in artificial intelligence:

• Graduate Certificate in Artificial Intelligence
• The Graduate Certificate in Artificial Intelligence is located in the College of Engineering. The Graduate Certificate includes one required course and three required electives.
• Stanford University also offers a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, which includes courses on artificial intelligence.

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Ambridge, Massachusetts

MIT was founded in 1861 in response to America’s growing industrial needs. As a result, the majority of programs offered at MIT are technology-driven. Many of them are related to the study of artificial intelligence.

In 1959, the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory began its own research and experiments. In 1963 the Computer Science Laboratory was opened. As the projects became more interdependent, the two laboratories were merged in 2003.

The result was a computer science and artificial intelligence laboratory that is MIT’s largest and most prominent.

Certificate offered by the Institute in Artificial Intelligence:

• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science with Artificial Intelligence Research

4. University of California – Berkeley

Berkeley, California

The Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research Laboratory (BAIR) has more than twenty faculty members and more than one hundred graduate students. The Artificial Intelligence Lab offers seminars and courses. The courses are taught by the School of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering.

Courses include:

• Introduction to artificial intelligence
• computational imagination
• Robotic manipulation and interaction
• Introduction to machine learning

5. Harvard University

Cambridge, Massachusetts

In 1847 Harvard University opened the Lawrence Scientific School as its first effort to provide education in engineering and science. Over time, this effort has grown into the current John A Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Science, which was founded in 2007.

This school now has 76 faculty members and more than 1,300 students. Students enrolled in the program are encouraged to become involved in the Harvard College Engineering Society. This post enables cross-disciplinary research and networking opportunities.

Related programs and courses in artificial intelligence:

• Online Professional Certificate in Computer Science for Artificial Intelligence
• An online introduction to artificial intelligence
• Data Science Online: Machine Learning
• An online introduction to deep learning
• Online text analytics and natural language processing

Artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, machine learning, multi-agent systems, and robotics are researched by faculty.

The National Science Foundation has awarded Harvard and MIT $25 million to build the Center for Brains, Minds, and Machines.

The Association for the Future at Harvard Kennedy School created the Artificial Intelligence Initiative, another think tank

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 What are the best countries to study AI degrees?

These are some of the most popular study abroad destinations for students interested in artificial intelligence

· United kingdom

· United States of America

· Canada

· Germany

· Australia

Average tuition fees in these countries range between 10,000-15,000 EUR/academic year. You can find some AI degrees for less than €5,000, but tuition fees for most programs are above €20,000 and up to €48,000/academic year.

So AI is all around us, even in places you might not realize. From music preferences to home and healthcare devices, the power of AI is far-reaching. Since artificial intelligence and machine learning becomes more important day by day, it will undoubtedly be a right choice to study.